Papers - Kobayashi Yasuaki
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Mitsuhiro Denda, Sumiko Denda, Moe Tsutsumi, Makiko Goto, Junichi Kumamoto, Masashi Nakatani, Kentaro Takei, Hiroyuki Kitahata, Satoshi Nakata, Yusuke Sawabu, Yasuaki Kobayashi, Masaharu Nagayama
EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY 23 ( 2 ) 79 - 82 2014.02
Language:English Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher:WILEY-BLACKWELL
Intact epidermal barrier function is crucial for survival and is associated with the presence of gradients of both calcium ion concentration and electric potential. Although many molecules, including ion channels and pumps, are known to contribute to maintenance of these gradients, the mechanisms involved in epidermal calcium ion dynamics have not been clarified. We have established that a variety of neurotransmitters and their receptors, originally found in the brain, are expressed in keratinocytes and are also associated with barrier homeostasis. Moreover, keratinocytes and neurons show some similarities of electrochemical behaviour. As mathematical modelling and computer simulation have been employed to understand electrochemical phenomena in brain science, we considered that a similar approach might be applicable to describe the dynamics of epidermal electrochemical phenomena associated with barrier homeostasis. Such methodology would also be potentially useful to address a number of difficult problems in clinical dermatology, such as ageing and itching. Although this work is at a very early stage, in this essay, we discuss the background to our approach and we present some preliminary results of simulation of barrier recovery.
DOI: 10.1111/exd.12302
Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-963X
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Robust network clocks: Design of genetic oscillators as a complex combinatorial optimization problem Reviewed
Yasuaki Kobayashi, Tatsuo Shibata, Yoshiki Kuramoto, Alexander S. Mikhailov
PHYSICAL REVIEW E 83 ( 6 ) 060901(R) 2011.06
Language:English Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Complex combinatorial optimization can be used to design network systems having desired dynamics and that are robust against structural perturbations. Here genetic networks exhibiting limit-cycle oscillations with prescribed periods and, furthermore, that are robust against the deletion of links and nodes or the application of noise are constructed. Large ensembles of robust genetic clocks with different periods could thus be obtained, and some of their statistical properties have been investigated. Similar methods can be used to design robust network oscillators of various origins.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.060901
Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-963X
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Evolutionary design of oscillatory genetic networks Reviewed
Y. Kobayashi, T. Shibata, Y. Kuramoto, A. S. Mikhailov
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B 76 ( 1 ) 167 - 178 2010.07
Language:English Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher:SPRINGER
The present study is devoted to the design and statistical investigations of dynamical gene expression networks. In our model problem, we aim to design genetic networks which would exhibit stable periodic oscillations with a prescribed temporal period. While no rational solution of this problem is available, we show that it can be effectively solved by running a computer evolution of the network models. In this process, structural rewiring mutations are applied to the networks with inhibitory interactions between genes and the evolving networks are selected depending on whether, after a mutation, they closer approach the targeted dynamics. We show that, by using this method, networks with required oscillation periods, varying by up to three orders of magnitude, can be constructed by changing the architecture of regulatory connections between the genes. Statistical properties of designed networks, including motif distributions and Laplacian spectra, are considered.
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2010-00200-9
Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-963X
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Yasuaki Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kori
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS 11 033018 2009.03
Language:English Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher:IOP PUBLISHING LTD
A theoretical framework is developed for the precise control of spatial patterns in oscillatory media using nonlinear global feedback, where a proper form of the feedback function corresponding to a specific pattern is predicted through the analysis of a phase diffusion equation with global coupling. In particular, feedback functions that generate the following spatial patterns are analytically given: (i) 2-cluster states with an arbitrary population ratio, (ii) equally populated multi-cluster states and (iii) a desynchronized state. Our method is demonstrated numerically by using the Brusselator model in the oscillatory regime. Experimental realization is also discussed.
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/3/033018
Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-963X
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Aggregated spots and waving loops in a reaction-advection-diffusion system with a global coupling Reviewed
Y Kobayashi, M Sano
PHYSICAL REVIEW E 73 ( 1 ) 015104(R) 2006.01
Language:English Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC
We construct a phenomenological model describing aggregated spots and a loop structure. Our model is based on the Gray-Scott model which is supplemented with a global coupling term and advection terms. One of the species makes a field proportional to its concentration, which induces the advection. By numerically investigating the model, we show that the system has a transition from aggregated spots to a loop which wanders around chaotically or reaches a stationary state. Relation to a similar transition observed in a recent gas discharge experiment [S. Nasuno, Chaos 13, 3 (2003)] is discussed.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.73.015104
Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-963X
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Formation of a loop structure in a reaction-advection-diffusion model Reviewed
Y Kobayashi, M Sano
PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS SUPPLEMENT 161 ( 161 ) 236 - 239 2006
Language:English Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher:PROGRESS THEORETICAL PHYSICS PUBLICATION OFFICE
We construct a reaction-advection-diffusion model which shows a transition of patterns from aggregated spots to a closed loop structure, which has been observed in a recent gas-discharge experiment. Our model is based on the Gray-Scott model which is supplemented with a global coupling term due to an experimental constraint and advection terms which is induced by the discharge current.
DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.161.236
Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-963X
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Anomalous collective diffusion in one-dimensional driven granular media Reviewed
Y Kobayashi, M Sano
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 73 ( 10 ) 2697 - 2700 2004.10
Language:English Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher:PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
We numerically investigate the nonequilibrium steady state of a one-dimensional rarefied granular system in which each particle is driven by Gaussian white noise and subject to inelastic mutual collisions. We find that the dynamic structure factor S(q, t) decays as exp(-Dq(2)t(2)), which is in marked contrast to the usual Fickian behavior exp(-Dq(2)t). Employing newly obtained S(q, t), we demonstrate that the static spatial correlation function and the one-point time correlation function obey the same scaling behavior.
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.73.2697
Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-963X